European Politics refers to the political practices, policies, and dynamics within the countries of Europe, as well as the collective political structures and processes of the European Union (EU). It encompasses the governance systems, political parties, electoral processes, and public policies of individual European nations, along with regional and transnational cooperation. European Politics also concerns the interactions between EU institutions, such as the European Commission, the European Parliament, and the Council of the European Union, which work together to create and implement legislation affecting member states. Key issues in European Politics include economic governance, immigration, environmental policies, security, and the impact of globalization and populism. The diversity of political systems, cultures, and ideologies across Europe adds complexity to its political landscape, influencing both domestic and international relations.
French President Emmanuel Macron announced Europe's strategy to counter U.S. trade policies, highlighting plans for "reciprocal tariffs" on steel and aluminum. This move responds directly to President Trump’s proposed 25%…