Social movements are organized efforts by a group of people to promote or resist change in society. These collective actions arise from shared interests, grievances, or goals, often aimed at addressing social, political, economic, or environmental issues. Social movements can vary significantly in scope, structure, and ideological orientation, and they may operate through peaceful protest, advocacy, or direct action.
Typically, social movements seek to influence public opinion, policy, or cultural norms to achieve their objectives. They often rely on grassroots organizing and mobilization, utilizing various methods such as demonstrations, petitions, lobbying, and social media campaigns to garner support and raise awareness.
Examples of social movements include the civil rights movement, women’s rights movements, environmental activism, LGBTQ+ rights movements, and labor movements, each working towards specific goals related to justice, equality, and systemic change. Social movements can exist at local, national, or global levels and may evolve over time as they respond to changing circumstances and challenges.