United Kingdom

The United Kingdom (UK) is a sovereign country located off the northwestern coast of mainland Europe. It is made up of four constituent countries: England, Scotland, Wales, and Northern Ireland. The UK is a constitutional monarchy with a parliamentary democracy, meaning it has a monarchy (the King or Queen) alongside elected representatives in Parliament who make laws and govern the country. The capital city of the United Kingdom is London, which is also one of the world’s leading financial and cultural centers. The UK has a rich history and has played a significant role in global affairs, influencing politics, economics, culture, and language worldwide. The official language is English, and its currency is the pound sterling (GBP). The UK is known for its diverse society and rich cultural heritage, including contributions to literature, science, and the arts.