Conservation refers to the responsible management and protection of natural resources, ecosystems, and biodiversity. It involves the sustainable use and preservation of the environment to prevent degradation and ensure that natural habitats and wildlife are maintained for future generations. Conservation efforts can include practices such as the establishment of protected areas like national parks, wildlife reserves, and marine sanctuaries, as well as initiatives aimed at reducing pollution, restoring ecosystems, and promoting biodiversity. The term encompasses a wide range of activities from protecting endangered species to advocating for sustainable practices in agriculture, forestry, and fisheries, all aimed at balancing human needs with the health of the planet. Conservation is essential for maintaining ecological balance, mitigating climate change, and safeguarding the natural heritage of the Earth.
Japan's forests, covering 67% of the land, are threatened by neglect, causing environmental risks like soil erosion and landslides. Post-war planting of cedar and cypress, covering nearly 40% of Japan's…